X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用特性

针对X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用问题,在频段优势、对抗能力、机动能力方面,对X频段地面警戒雷达作了详细分析,同时论述了它在噪声背景和杂波背景下的性能、探测能力、系统特性,并提出了应采取的技术措施.通过实例表明该频段雷达具有一定的探测能力和抗干扰能力.     

基于贝叶斯模型的装备剩余寿命预测研究

为了解决武器装备日益复杂及维修工作日趋繁重的问题,运用贝叶斯模型预测装备修理后的剩余寿命,为合理安排其修理计划提供依据。替代传统的指数分布,用威布尔分布描述系统寿命特征,并运用极大似然方法和贝叶斯方法估计威布尔分布的两个未知参数,给出其置信区间。在此基础上,对先验样本和后验样本两种不同情况,分别运用贝叶斯模型预测装备修理后的剩余寿命,并给出实例。结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

结合层次法与主成分分析特征变换的宫颈细胞识别

对宫颈细胞进行多分类可以自动识别出不同状态的细胞,进而为宫颈癌诊断提供科学依据。在用6种多分类算法进行实验后,选取支持向量机作为基分类器,先用一对一策略训练6个分类器进行3分类,然后再训练1个2分类器,这种二层4分类方法提高了识别准确率。考虑不同层特征模式的差异性,在保证识别性能的同时,每层分类前先采用主成分分析法将原始154维特征变换到低维空间,去除冗余特征,加快识别速度。实验证明,所提层次主成分分析法在宫颈细胞分类中相比6种传统多分类方法有更高的识别准确率,可达90%以上;识别速度也较普通层次法提升了21.31%。     

卫星导航抗干扰接收机信道大动态范围通用设计方法研究*

为适应“导航战”下的强干扰输入,导航接收机对模拟信道的动态范围提出了更高的要求。在给定的信噪比恶化容限约束下,原有的分析方法给出了二维曲线分析模型,得到了动态范围的优化设计及各级增益划分方法,但仅适用于输出功率基本不变的AGC电路。基于增加的AGC输出回退功率这一参数,论文提出了一种三维曲面求解模型,揭示了各电路参量与模拟信道动态范围的约束关系,可适用于输出功率变化的AGC电路,以实现更高的动态范围。针对三维模型中参数求解复杂的问题,利用纯衰减网络的特性将复杂的数值求解简化为直线求解,大幅降低了设计复杂度。在给出的设计实例中,动态范围测试结果与设计预期吻合较好,验证了方法的正确性。     

On the median residual lifetime and its aging properties: A characterization theorem and applications

This paper is devoted to study several aspects of the median residual life function (MERLF). In reliability studies, it is well known that, although the MERLF have several advantages over the mean residual life function (MRLF), the MRLF has the good property of uniquely determine a life distribution whereas either the median residual life function (MERLF) or an α‐percentile residual life do not have such good property. We shall give a characterization result where knowledge of both the MERLF and the survival function on an interval does uniquely determine the distribution. Moreover, in order to apply this characterization in practical situations, we propose a method to estimate the necessary information of the survival function. Relationships between analytical properties of the survival function and its associated MERLF are also obtained. Bryson and Siddiqui [J Am Statist Assoc 64 (1969), 1472–1483] proved relationships among seven criteria for aging, out of which two contained the MRLF (decreasing MRLF and net decreasing MRLF). In this paper, we prove that the same pattern of relationships holds if the MRLF is replaced by the MERLF. We also examine the aging criteria corresponding to an increasing MERLF and show that there is no relation between the behavior (increasing or decreasing) of the MERLF and of the MRLF. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

程控精密大范围延时电路

本文介绍一种由数字集成电路构成的延时电路。该电路具有延时步距可变、延时范围大的特点。实验表明,这种电路具有很高的精度,并且容易实现。     

极端曝光图像的多尺度分解细节感知融合算法

针对极端曝光(欠曝光和过曝光)图像动态范围低的问题,提出一种基于多尺度分解细节感知的图像融合算法。欠曝光图像经过细节增强后,与过曝光图像进行初步的粗融合;采用小波变换对细节增强后图像的亮度分量进行多尺度分解,并设计专门的高频和低频融合策略,实现亮度分量的精融合;将粗融合图像的色调、饱和度分量,与精融合图像的亮度分量重组,获得最终的融合结果。基于大量测试数据,实验结果表明所提方法在视觉效果方面表现优异,平均MEF-SSIM指标为0.985 4,平均SSIM指标为0.650 8,均优于现有主流算法。     

加权核范数最小化和改进小波阈值函数的图像去噪算法

针对加权核范数最小化算法存在结构残余噪声以及无法较好地保持图像边缘结构的问题,提出基于加权核范数最小化和改进小波阈值函数的图像去噪算法。利用全变分模型对噪声图像进行初步去噪,使用噪声图像与初步去噪后的图像进行差分运算,对差分后得到的噪声残差图像使用改进的小波阈值函数去噪,将小波去噪后的残差图像与初步去噪图像叠加,将叠加后的图像使用基于残余噪声水平迭代的加权核范数最小化算法进行二次去噪。相较于当下主流去噪算法,经该算法处理后的图像的PSNR和SSIM值均有所提升,能够更好地保持图像的纹理结构,且在高噪声环境下效果更佳。     

Stochastic framework for partially degradation systems with continuous component degradation‐rate‐interactions

Many conventional models that characterize the reliability of multicomponent systems are developed on the premise that for a given system, the failures of its components are independent. Although this facilitates mathematical tractability, it may constitute a significant departure from what really takes place. In many real‐world applications, system components exhibit various degrees of interdependencies, which present significant challenges in predicting degradation performance and the remaining lifetimes of the individual components as well as the system at large. We focus on modeling the performance of interdependent components of networked systems that exhibit interactive degradation processes. Specifically, we focus on how the performance level of one component affects the degradation rates of other dependent components. This is achieved by using stochastic models to characterize how degradation‐based sensor signals associated with the components evolve over time. We consider “Continuous‐Type” component interactions that occur continuously over time. This type of degradation interaction exists in many applications, in which interdependencies occur on a continuum. We use a system of stochastic differential equations to capture such “Continuous‐Type” interaction. In addition, we utilize a Bayesian approach to update the proposed model using real‐time sensor signals observed in the field and provide more accurate estimation of component residual lifetimes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 286–303, 2014     

美国地基导弹中段防御系统飞行试验综合分析

美国地基中段防御系统(GMD)的防御重点是洲际弹道导弹,其技术发展对于导弹防御技术研究具有带动作用。通过跟踪研究美国地基中段防御系统飞行试验,对其拦截飞行试验的靶场分布与拦截模式进行了分析;同时依据美国国防部作战试验与鉴定局提出的弹道导弹防御能力演示验证进展等级标准,研究梳理了GMD系统能力的发展脉络。